Other operating income
Other operating income comprises the recharge of the remuneration of the Business Unit (BU) heads of the Group to the principal entities of these BUs amounting to €9 million (CHF 8 million), and the recharge of corporate costs of €28 million (CHF 27 million) to DSM Services B.V. In 2023, the amounts were €5 million (CHF 5 million) and €14 million (CHF 13 million) respectively.
Other operating expenses
In 2024, other operating expenses mainly include insurance, audit and other consultancy expenses.
In 2023, other operating expenses mainly related to merger related transaction costs as well as audit and other consultancy costs.